Gandhiji’s talisman– “whenever in doubt, think if the decision would empower or marginalize the poorest” provides an ethical test to judge everyday actions. This talisman of Gandhiji champions the cause of ‘sarvodaya through antyodaya’ implying the welfare of all through the weakest of the society which lies at the core of Indian Constitution. This talisman is a clarion call to … Read More
How to improve the bureaucratic work culture and productivity?
Owing to its large size and importance, bureaucracy has been regarded as an organized governance subsystem of the total societal system. Over time, it has developed its structures, processes, values, norms and process of behaviour. These are what form part of the bureaucratic work culture. The manner in which administration is carried out, the way state machinery interacts with other … Read More
What is a living will? Ethical Issues to Formulate and Implement it
Living Will Definition During certain types of medical treatments the consent of the patient is required. Here the question arises as to what will be done if the patient is no longer in a position to express his consent in writing. For this there is a provision in which a patient can beforehand detail the option for treatment he wants. … Read More
The Arrival of Europeans Trade Companies in India
There were trade and commerce relationship between India and Europe since ancient times. There was great demand for Indian spices like pepper, cardamom, ginger and many other spices in Europe. The trade relationship continued between India, Europe and other Asian countries even during middle ages. The Arab merchants carried the Asian merchandise into Constantinople of Eastern Roman (Byzantium) empire. Italian … Read More
The Shape of Earth : Circumference, Diameter and Density
There are different views/opinions about the shape of earth, such as – flat, spheroidal, oblate, elliptical and geoidal shape. So let’s discuss about the parameters of earth as well as circumference, diameter (polar and equatorial) and density of the earth. Shape of Earth Apart from the earth position in its orbit relative to the Sun, its spherical shape also plays … Read More
Compact Definitions of Terms Related to Universe and Solar System
Today we are providing you short notes about universe, galaxy, milky way, stars, sun, meteors, comets, big bang theory and planets. We will try to define them in few words. Glossary of these astronomy terms are very easy to memorize even for school kids for their school projects. So let’s check out definitions of space and planetary related terms. Definition of … Read More
Read about the Earth’s Four Spheres with Graphs
The earth has four main spheres – the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. Each system is unique, and each interacts with the other. Today we will try to know definitions of all these spheres with help of some pictures. Geosphere Geosphere is the area from the surface of Earth down to its center. It is divided into three main parts … Read More
Know the Meaning, Importance and Types of Election
Definition of Election Election is an exercise by which voters choose their representatives to hold public office. It is the primary activity in forming democratic and representative government. Election enables the voters to participate in the political activities of the state and exercise their political rights. Election Meaning The term election is derived from Latin word “eligere” which means to … Read More
A Brief Background of Government of India Act 1935
Govt. of India Act 1935 Today we will discuss a brief background of Government of India Act 1935 and will try to know how this act developed over a long time. Background The Reforms of 1919 failed to fulfill the aspirations of the people of India. The Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi started for “Swaraj” to be attained through … Read More
What is Land Use Pattern? Types of Land Use in India
The layout or arrangement of the uses of the land is known as “land use pattern”. The land may be used for agriculture, forest, pasture etc. Land use is determined by many factors like relief features, climate, soil, density of population, technical and socio-economic factors. Land Use Classification Out of India’s total geographical area of 328.7 million hectares, the statistical … Read More